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1 entfremden
I v/t2. etw. seinem Zweck entfremden put s.th. to an unintended use, use s.th. in a way not intendedII v/refl: sich ( einander) entfremden become estranged; sich jemandem entfremden become estranged from s.o., become a stranger to s.o.* * *to estrange; to alienate* * *ent|frẹm|den [Ent'frɛmdn] ptp entfre\#mdet1. vtto alienate (AUCH SOCIOL, PHILOS), to estrangeentfremden — to alienate or estrange sb from sb/sth
die lange Trennung hat die Freunde ( einander) entfremdet — the long separation made the two friends strangers to each other
etw seinem Zweck entfremden — to use sth for the wrong purpose, not to use sth for its intended purpose
2. vrto become alienated or estranged ( dat from)er hat sich seiner Frau ganz entfremdet —
durch die lange Abwesenheit habe ich mich or bin ich der Stadt ganz entfremdet — my long absence has made me a stranger to the city
* * *(to make someone feel unfriendly to one: He alienated his wife by his cruelty to her.) alienate* * *ent·frem·den *[ɛntˈfrɛmdn̩]I. vt▪ etw entfremdet sie einander sth estranges them [from each other]die lange Trennung hat sie [einander] entfremdet the long separation has estranged them [from each other]▪ etw seinem Zweck dat \entfremden to use sth for a different purpose; (falscher Zweck) to use sth for the wrong purposeII. vrer hat sich seiner Frau ganz entfremdet he has become estranged from his wife, he and his wife have grown apart* * *1.transitives Verb2.jemanden einer Sache (Dat.) entfremden — alienate or estrange somebody from something
reflexives Verbsich jemandem/einer Sache entfremden — become estranged from somebody/unfamiliar with something
* * *A. v/t2.etwas seinem Zweck entfremden put sth to an unintended use, use sth in a way not intendedB. v/r:sich (einander) entfremden become estranged;sich jemandem entfremden become estranged from sb, become a stranger to sb* * *1.transitives Verb2.jemanden einer Sache (Dat.) entfremden — alienate or estrange somebody from something
reflexives Verbsich jemandem/einer Sache entfremden — become estranged from somebody/unfamiliar with something
* * *v.to alienate v.to estrange v. -
2 yabancılaşmak
to become strangers to each other, become alienated or estranged from each other. -
3 wyobcowywać
impf ⇒ wyobcować* * *ipf.alienate.ipf.become alienated l. estranged.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyobcowywać
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4 enajenarse
1 (desposeerse) to deprive oneself (de, of)2 (apartarse del trato) to become estranged, become alienated3 figurado (enloquecer) to go mad* * *VPR1)enajenarse algo — to deprive o.s. of sth
2)3) (=extasiarse) to be enraptured, be carried away* * *
■enajenarse vr (volverse loco) to go insane o mad
* * *vpr1. [apartarse] to become estranged2. [extasiarse] to get carried away* * *v/r go crazy, lose one’s mind* * *vr1) : to become estranged2) : to go mad -
5 alienare
law transferpersone alienate* * *alienare v.tr.2 (fig.) to alienate, to estrange, to turn against, to lose*: questa azione gli alienò l'animo di tutti, this action turned everyone against him; alienare l'affetto, la stima di qlcu., to lose (o to alienate) s.o.'s affection, esteem; alienarsi le simpatie di qlcu., to alienate s.o. (o to turn s.o. against oneself)3 ( produrre alienazione) to alienate.◘ alienarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to estrange oneself, to become* estranged (from s.o., sthg.), to become* alienated2 ( subire alienazione) to become* alienated.* * *[alje'nare]1. vt(gen) to alienate, (Dir : trasferire) to transfer2. vr (alienarsi)alienarsi (da) — to cut o.s. off (from)
* * *[alje'nare] 1.verbo transitivo1) dir. to alienate [ terreno]2) (allontanare) to alienate, to estrange [rispetto, stima]2.verbo pronominale alienarsi1) to become* alienated2) (perdere) to lose** * *alienare/alje'nare/ [1]1 dir. to alienate [ terreno]2 (allontanare) to alienate, to estrange [rispetto, stima]II alienarsi verbo pronominale1 to become* alienated2 (perdere) to lose*; ti sei alienato la loro stima you have lost their esteem. -
6 enajenar
v.1 to drive mad (volver loco).2 to transfer ownership of, to alienate (law) (propiedad).Enajenar la propiedad Alienate the property.La droga enajena a Ricardo Drugs alienate Richard.3 to derange, to drive mad, to frenzy, to dement.La tristeza enajenó a María Sadness deranged [demented] Mary.4 to enthrall, to carry away.* * *1 (propiedad) to alienate2 figurado (sacar de sí) to drive mad, drive to distraction3 figurado (extasiar) to enrapture1 (desposeerse) to deprive oneself (de, of)2 (apartarse del trato) to become estranged, become alienated3 figurado (enloquecer) to go mad* * *1. VT1) (Jur) [+ propiedad] to alienate, transfer; [+ derechos] to dispose of2) (Psic) [gen] to alienate, estrange; (=enloquecer) to drive mad; (=extasiar) to enrapture, carry away2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Der, Fil) to alienate2) ( alienar) to alienate, dehumanize2.enajenarse v pron1) ( volverse loco) to go out of one's mind, become unhinged2) <simpatías/amistad> to alienate* * *= alienate, disenfranchise, estrange (from).Ex. That was the only way she could protect herself from the possibility of alienating the very people with whom she was trying to ingratiate herself.Ex. This article discusses an emerging class of Americans being disenfranchised by the growing importance of information technologies they cannot afford.Ex. These objects remain useful and functional, though estranged from their usual context.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Der, Fil) to alienate2) ( alienar) to alienate, dehumanize2.enajenarse v pron1) ( volverse loco) to go out of one's mind, become unhinged2) <simpatías/amistad> to alienate* * *= alienate, disenfranchise, estrange (from).Ex: That was the only way she could protect herself from the possibility of alienating the very people with whom she was trying to ingratiate herself.
Ex: This article discusses an emerging class of Americans being disenfranchised by the growing importance of information technologies they cannot afford.Ex: These objects remain useful and functional, though estranged from their usual context.* * *enajenar [A1 ]vtB1 (alienar) to alienate, dehumanize2 ( Fil) to alienateA (volverse loco) to go out of one's mind, become unhingedB ‹simpatías/amistad› to alienatecon ello me enajeno muchas amistades in doing this I am alienating many of my friends o alienating myself from many of my friends* * *
enajenar verbo transitivo
1 Med (volver loco) to drive insane
2 Jur to transfer
' enajenar' also found in these entries:
English:
alienate
- dispose of
* * *♦ vt1. [volver loco] to drive mad2. [extasiar] to enrapture* * *v/t1 JUR transfer2 ( trastornar) drive insane3:enajenar algo dispose of sth* * *enajenar vt1) : to transfer (property)2) : to alienate3) : to enrapture -
7 abwenden
(auch unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Augen, Kopf) turn away ( von from); den Blick abwenden look away ( von from), avert one’s gaze geh.; ich konnte den Blick nicht von ihr abwenden I couldn’t take my eyes off ( oder away from) herII v/refl1. siehe I 12. fig.: sich ( innerlich) von jemandem abwenden become (emotionally) alienated ( oder estranged) from s.o.3. abkehren II* * *to turn; to avert;sich abwendento turn away* * *ạb|wen|den sep or irreg1. vt1) (= verhindern) Unheil, Folgen to averter wandte das Gesicht ab — he looked away
2. vrto turn away* * *1) (to turn away, especially one's eyes: She averted her eyes from the dead animal.) avert2) (to prevent: to avert disaster.) avert* * *ab|wen·den▪ sich [von jdm/etw] \abwenden to turn away [from sb/sth]II. vt1. (verhindern)▪ etw [von jdm/etw] \abwenden to protect [sb/sth] from stheine Katastrophe/ein Unheil \abwenden to avert a catastrophe/disaster▪ etw [von jdm/etw] \abwenden to turn sth away [from sb/sth]mit abgewandtem [o abgewendetem] Blick with one's eyes averted* * *1.unregelmäßiges oder regelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (wegwenden) turn awayden Blick abwenden — look away; avert one's gaze
2) nur regelm. (verhindern) avert2.unregelmäßiges oder regelmäßiges reflexives Verb1) turn away2) (fig.)sich von jemandem abwenden — turn one's back on somebody
* * *A. v/t1. (Augen, Kopf) turn away (von from);den Blick abwenden look away (von from), avert one’s gaze geh;B. v/r1. → A 12. fig:* * *1.unregelmäßiges oder regelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (wegwenden) turn awayden Blick abwenden — look away; avert one's gaze
2) nur regelm. (verhindern) avert2.unregelmäßiges oder regelmäßiges reflexives Verb1) turn away2) (fig.)* * *v.to avert v. -
8 straniare
straniare v.tr. to alienate, to estrange: il suo comportamento lo ha straniato dalla famiglia, his behaviour has alienated him from his family.◘ straniarsi v.rifl. to distance oneself, to become* alienated, to drift apart: si strania da tutti, he is becoming alienated from everybody; straniare dal lavoro, to distance oneself from one's work.* * *[stra'njare] 1.verbo transitivo to estrange, to alienate2.verbo pronominale straniarsi- rsi dal mondo — (allontanarsi) to live estranged from the world; (chiudersi in se stesso) to cut o shut oneself off
* * *straniare/stra'njare/ [1]to estrange, to alienateII straniarsi verbo pronominale- rsi dal mondo (allontanarsi) to live estranged from the world; (chiudersi in se stesso) to cut o shut oneself off. -
9 отдалечавам
1. remove, take away2. (отчуждавам от себе си) alienate, estrangeотдалечавам ce3. move away(пеша) walk away (от from)(за стъпки) retreat(за изгледи, надежда, опасност и пр.) recede(отклонявам се) strayотдалечавам се много retreat to a great distance; recede into the far distanceпрен. travel far (from)отдалечавам се все повече и повече recede further and further (from)отдалечавам се от брега (за плавателен съд) pull/push/ease offбрегът се отдалечаваше постепенно the shore recededотдалечавам се от действителността drift far from reality4. (отчуждавам re) he/become alienated/estran-ged, drift away (from)* * *отдалеча̀вам,гл.1. remove, take away;2. ( отчуждавам от себе си) alienate, estrange;\отдалечавам се 1. move away, drift away; ( пеша) walk away (от from); (за ездач) ride away (за стъпки) retreat; (за изгледи, надежда, опасност и пр.) recede; ( отклонявам се) stray; брегът се отдалечаваше постепенно the shore receded; \отдалечавам се много retreat to a great distance; recede into the far distance; прен. travel far (from); \отдалечавам се от брега (за плавателен съд) pull/push/ease off; \отдалечавам се от действителността drift far from reality;2. ( отчуждавам се) be/become alienated/estranged, drift away (from).* * *estrange* * *1. (за изгледи, надежда, опасност и пр.) recede 2. (за стъпки) retreat 3. (отклонявам се) stray 4. (отчуждавам re) he/become аliеnated/еstran-ged, drift away (from) 5. (отчуждавам от ceбе си) alienate, estrange 6. (пеша) walk away (от from) 7. II ОТДАЛЕЧАВАМ ce 8. move away 9. remove, take away 10. ОТДАЛЕЧАВАМ се все повече и повече recede further and further (from) 11. ОТДАЛЕЧАВАМ се много retreat to a great distance;recede into the far distance 12. ОТДАЛЕЧАВАМ се от брега (за плавателен съд) pull/push/ease off 13. ОТДАЛЕЧАВАМ се от действителността drift far from reality 14. брегът се отдалечаваше постепенно the shore receded 15. прен. travel far (from) -
10 отчуждать
несовер. - отчуждать;
совер. - отчудить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) (об имуществе) alienate, expropriate
2) только несовер. (отдалять) estrangeотчужд|ать - несов. (вн.)
1. estrange (smb.) ;
2. юр. (собственность) alienate (smth.) ;
~аться несов.
3. become* estranged;
4. юр. (о собственности) be* alienated, become* alienated;
~ение с.
5. estrangement;
6. юр. (о собственности) alienation.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > отчуждать
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11 отчуждаться (I) (нсв)
........................................................................................................................2. be alienated{ alienate:(vt.) انتقال دادن، بیگانه کردن، منحرف کردن}............................................................ -
12 alien|ować
impf Ⅰ vt Prawo to alienate Ⅱ alienować się książk. to become alienated, to become estranged (od kogoś from sb) [rodziny, przyjaciół]- alienował się z klasy he was becoming alienated from his classmates ⇒ wyalienować sięThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > alien|ować
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13 разобщаться
несов. - разобща́ться, сов. - разобщи́ться1) тех. become disconnected2) ( делаться чуждыми) become alienated / estranged [-eɪnʤd] -
14 оддалечи се
to move away, to become alienated estranged -
15 отдалеча
отдалеча̀,отдалеча̀вам гл.1. remove, take away;2. ( отчуждавам от себе си) alienate, estrange;\отдалеча се 1. move away, drift away; ( пеша) walk away (от from); (за ездач) ride away (за стъпки) retreat; (за изгледи, надежда, опасност и пр.) recede; ( отклонявам се) stray; брегът се отдалечаваше постепенно the shore receded; \отдалеча се много retreat to a great distance; recede into the far distance; прен. travel far (from); \отдалеча се от брега (за плавателен съд) pull/push/ease off; \отдалеча се от действителността drift far from reality;2. ( отчуждавам се) be/become alienated/estranged, drift away (from). -
16 استوحش
اِسْتَوْحَشَ: شَعَرَ بِالوَحْشَةِ أو الغُرْبَةto feel lonely or desolate; to be or become alienated, estranged -
17 تباعد
تَبَاعَدَ: اِفْتَرَقَto separate, part, part company, go in different directions, break off, leave each other; to be or become alienated, estranged -
18 tuđiti se
vr impf alienate oneself; become alienated/estranged; (izbjegavati) shun company of, avoid, give wide berth to -
19 отчуждавам
1. (имот) alienate, expropriate2. прен. estrange, alienate (от from)отчуждаваме се drift apart, drift away from each other, lose touch* * *отчужда̀вам,гл.1. ( имот) alienate, expropriate;2. прен. estrange, alienate (от from); disaffect (to, towards, with); disunite;\отчуждавам се become estranged/alienated (from), lose touch (with); отчуждаваме се drift/draw apart, drift away from each other, lose touch.* * *alienate: отчуждавам a property - отчуждавам собственост; disaffect* * *1. (имот) alienate, expropriate 2. ОТЧУЖДАВАМ се become estranged/alienated (from). lose touch (with) 3. ОТЧУЖДАВАМЕ ce drift apart, drift away from each other, lose touch 4. прен. estrange, alienate (от from) -
20 aliéner
aliéner [aljene]➭ TABLE 61. transitive verb2. reflexive verb► s'aliéner [+ partisans, opinion publique] to alienate* * *aljene
1.
1) ( détourner)ces mesures lui ont aliéné une partie du vote socialiste — these measures have lost him/her a section of the socialist vote
2) Philosophie, Sociologie to alienate [personne]
2.
* * *aljene vt1) PSYCHOLOGIE, PSYCHIATRIE to alienate2) [indépendance, souveraineté] to give up3) [bien] to give up* * *aliéner verb table: céderA vtr3 ( détourner) aliéner qn à qn to alienate sb from sb; ces mesures lui ont aliéné une partie du vote socialiste these measures have lost him a section of the socialist vote;B s'aliéner vpr1 ( détourner) to alienate [confrères, électorat, opinion publique]; s'aliéner qch to lose sth; tu t'es aliéné leur estime you have lost their esteem;[aljene] verbe transitif1. [abandonner - indépendance, liberté, droit] to give up (separable)————————s'aliéner verbe pronominal transitifje me suis aliéné leur amitié (soutenu) I caused them to turn away ou to become estranged (soutenu) from me
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